Science 107 Environmental Conservation Exam 3Read Essays

Science 107: Environmental Conservation Exam 3Read each question thoroughly and consider each question carefully before answering. Each question below is worth 10 points. Since this is a "take-home" exam, full points will be awarded only for detailed answers that thoughtfully explore each question. In other words - Be sure to provide as much detail as possible. Vague statements will result in the loss of points. In the Ted Talk The Emergent Patterns of Climate Change, climate scientist Gavin Schmidt stresses that the issue of climate change cannot be studied using methods of "reductionism." Dr. Schmidt stresses that one must instead consider climate change to be an "emergent property." What exactly does this mean? Why would Dr. Schmidt recommend this approach? How does the form (aka structure) of the lungs make the organ susceptible to air pollutant induced illnesses and/or diseases? Name some of the ways in which the body helps to protect itself from air pollution. Describe some affects that long term exposure to air pollution can have on the body. Be sure to cite specific examples. The lungs are highly susceptible to many air pollutants. People with diseases like asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD), or lung cancer are much more vulnerable to harmful pollutants. Children and young adults are at high risk as their lungs have not fully matured but older adults have about the same level of risk since as we age our bodies become more compromised. Long term exposure to air pollutants like smog or a thick haze can cause effects such as emphysema, lung cancer, stroke and/or chronic bronchitis. The NASA website for Global Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet can be found at this link - HYPERLINK http://climate.nasa.gov/http://climate.nasa.gov/ . What exactly are the "vital signs" of our planet? How are they related to the concept of "tipping points?" Is the planet close to hitting any of these tipping points? The "vital signs" o f Global climate change is: Carbon Dioxide in parts per million,Global Temperature in comparison to record temps of 1880, arctic ice minimum percentage decrease per decade , and land ice decrease per gigatonnes each year. The tipping point concept defined as a point where the global climate change goes from one stable to another stable. Our planet isn't near any of these "Tipping Points". The NASA website Climate Time Machine can be found at this link - HYPERLINK http://climate.nasa.gov/interactives/climate-time-machinehttp://climate.nasa.gov/interactives/climate-time-machine . This is an interactive website with a series of visualizations that show the changes of sea ice, potential sea level, carbon dioxide, and global temperature over time. Choose 1 of these simulations to examine in detail. Discuss your observations and your thoughts below.The simulation I chose was sea level, according to the site, recent observations southeast of the United States detected a thinning of some pa rts of Greenland ice sheet at lower elevation levels. A small bit of this ice sheet melting can cause a three foot to a meter rise and if it melted fully, it would be enough water to raise the sea level up by five to seven meters or even so much as sixteen to twenty feet. Changes to the ozone layer above Antarctica can be observed through the following link - HYPERLINK http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ozone_maps/movies/OZONE_D1979-11%2525P1Y_G%255e1280X720.MMERRA_LSH.mp4http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ozone_maps/movies/OZONE_D1979-11%25P1Y_G%5e1280X720.MMERRA_LSH.mp4 . (Note that you can pause the video to observe a specific year by clicking along the lower line). Note your general observations and discuss the following: Is this an actual "hole" in the atmosphere? What is the cause of the issue? How has the world attempted to correct the situation? Have these actions had an impact? After watching the animations I can see there is a huge hole the atmosphere that varies greatly in size from 1979 to the present day. The hole is a result of chlorofluorocarbons which is a chemical found in aerosol cans as well as refrigerants. Canada enacted the Montreal Protocol in 1989 to reduce emissions of CFC's drastically by using a phase out method. I think that the Montreal Protocol has definitely made an impact- the proof is in the animations f the atmosphere. Although there is still visible damage to the atmosphere, there seems to be a way that it is being repaired due in part to

Impervious and Impenetrable

Impervious and Impenetrable Impervious and Impenetrable Impervious and Impenetrable By Maeve Maddox The synonyms impervious and impenetrable have similar meanings, but, depending on context, one is preferable to the other. The words are used both literally and figuratively. Here are their literal meanings: impervious: Through which there is no way; not affording passage (to); not to be passed through or penetrated; impenetrable, impermeable, impassable. impenetrable: That cannot be penetrated, pierced, or entered; impossible to get into or through. Both words are negatives. Impervious is formed from the negative prefix im- and the adjective pervious. Impenetrable combines the same prefix, im-, with the adjective penetrable, which in turn comes from the verb penetrate. pervious: adjective. Allowing the passage of water, air, etc., through its substance; permeable. Freq. with to. penetrate: transitive verb. To get into or through, gain entrance or access to, especially with force, effort, or difficulty; to pierce. For example, using the words literally, one might say that cheesecloth is pervious to air and water, while a raincoat is impervious to water. The words are used frequently in a figurative sense. If something is impervious, things wash over it without entering. It remains sealed from outside influences. Something impenetrable is not only impervious, it resists efforts to pierce it, either literally, with a pointed object, or figuratively, with the mind. Compare the uses of both words in the following quotations from the web: Such a standard was originally developed to ensure that governments and other organizations could maintain electronic archives that would be relatively impervious to changes in technology. Recruits become fanatics on the subject, impervious to argument, quick to cut themselves off from doubters. After listening to the debate people made up their minds and were fairly impervious to new information. Let your plans be dark and impenetrable as night, and when you move, fall like a thunderbolt. Sun Tzu, The Art of War. After 9,000 emendations to James Joyces notoriously impenetrable novel, a smoother new edition is promised. The Guardian Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Passed vs PastLatin Plural EndingsOne "L" or Two?

Banana Republics Footwear

Banana Republic's footwear brand is Banana Republic. Banana Republic in Paragon of Orchard Road is more unique as it has only one store. The categories I will write are their footwear. Banap Republic is a subsidiary of Gap. The company was previously a catalog retailer specializing in hunting-themed clothing created by Mel and Patricia Ziegler. It eventually changed the name to a luxury clothing retailer. Banana Republic Banana Republic is a barrier-free luxury that offers modern, affectionate, relaxed and diverse styles for men and women all over the world. Banana Republic is designed for luxury at an affordable price. Banana republic products include clothing, handbags, jewelry, perfumes and eyeglasses. The Banana Republic was founded in 1978. Also, since 1997 Banana Republic Factory is operated. Banana Republic Factory Store sells high-end design and fashion at a high price. Banana is the most popular fresh fruit in the United States, related to Miss Kikita and Carmen Miranda, Ban ana Republic, and Banana Republic clothing store. But what does the increase in US banana consumption have on banana production areas in Central America? In this crisp and interdisciplinary study John Soluri combines agronomy, anthropology, political economy, and history to track the symbiotic growth of the export banana industry in Honduras and the mass market of American consumers. Since the banana 's first appearance in the American market in the 1870' s, Soluri examined the tension between small producers and shippers who led the early trade.

Family Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Family Law - Case Study Example At the outset, Derek needs to realise that cohabiting does not have certain legal rights the way marriage or civil partnerships do. Thus, Saadya death implies that Derek will not just inherit anything automatically, but only those assets the two owned jointly (Herring, 2011, p. 80). S. 2(2) of Law Reform (Succession) Act 1995 allows claims by the surviving cohabiting partner, if the cohabitation has lasted for an uninterrupted period of no less than two years prior to the other cohabitant death. Additionally, cohabitants do not possess rights when it comes to intestacy based on Administration of Estates Act 1925, and as such, when one partner dies and leaving a will behind, then that partner property will pass on, in accord with the stipulations on the will. In this case, the will still remains valid since Sadya and Derek did not enter into a marriage or a civil partnership so as to revoke the will. However, Derek can still apply for consideration in the estate of his deceased cohabitant. Nonetheless, Derek rights are next to nil, as he will not automatically accede to everything. The law states that everything will be executed according to the valid will, and as such, most of Sadya assets will go to her estate and siblings, instead of Derek automatically. Moreover, Derek cannot be able to apply as an overseer of Sadya estate as he is not considered a relative (Probert & Blanpain, 2011, p. 109). Likewise, the surviving cohabiting partner is to a lesser degree well positioned than a marriage spouse, in claiming beneficial interest, when it comes to property which is registered in the sole name of his partner, as reiterated in James v Thomas [2007] EWCA Civ 1212. When it comes to the house, it is considered as typical rule of contract, pas sage, equity and trusts, and does not make a variation between married and unmarried couples, as stated in court cases Pettit v Pettit [1970] AC 777, and that of Gissing v Gissing [1971] AC 886. Accordingly, since the house is under a tenant in common ownership, Derek and Sadya do not have equal rights to that home. That is why the 75% house ownership will pass to Sadya estate as stated in the will (Burton, 2012, p. 198). The fact that Sadya transferred the house into their joint names holding as tenants in common, with Sadya owning 75% and Derek owning 25%, this fulfils the condition of conveyance towards joint names of cohabiting couple, with clear declaration of their individual beneficial interests (Stack v Dowden [2007] 1 FLR 1858). However, given that they have a son, Derek can ask the court based on s.30 of Family Law Act 1996, to transfer the property into his name under occupancy rights. But, the court will allow this only when it observes that, it will be in the best inter ests of Kane. Anything else registered under Sadya sole name, implies that Derek will not claim any beneficial interest in that property. The law is clear that when an unmarried cohabiting partner dies, the other partner will not just simply inherit their partner assets, acquire a portion of their partner finances, or even pension automatically without a will. Therefore, even though Derek has an unlimited access to money in their joint savings accounts, in which both of them contributed money under their joint names, he has no right to access money in Sadya separate bank accounts. Furthermore, the balance in such accounts will be the property of Sadya estate, and which cannot be accessed until the estate is fully settled. Nevertheless, a percentage of the savings will be considered when calculating the value of the estate. Any savings from housekeeping money will belong to the person who provided the money (Burton, 2012, p. 200). When it comes to provisions of occupational plus pers onal pensions for Derek and his son, this will depend on the regulations of Sadya scheme. This is because a cohabitant partner cannot depend upon his or her deceased partner contributions, for the intentions of

Human Resources Organisational Change and Development Essay

Human Resources Organisational Change and Development - Essay Example This is a real case study of a merger between these two companies. Both the companies were multinationals having offices in various parts of the world. However, this case study refers to the change management problems encountered in Pakistan. The change process was first adopted in other countries and implemented as is in Pakistan after their success. During the year 2004, the Group Sanofi-Synthelabo and Aventis merged to create Sanofi-Aventis. Sanofi-Aventis operates within the Pharmaceutical preparations sector. The Group's principal activities are the research, production and distribution of pharmaceuticals. It has operations in more than one hundred countries worldwide on 5 continents. Consolidated sales of 25 billon euros and 4 billion euros Research & Development expenditure based on 2003 reported figures Sanofi and Aventis are both well known pharmaceutical companies. However, with time, their certain geographical operations centers have become non-productive and year after year are unable to deliver the same performance as it used to. There are various factors that made this merger necessary including: The management of both the companies i.e. ... Increase in price of labour, minimum wage laws THE REASON TO CHANGE Change Objective: - The basic objective was to successfully create the worlds third largest pharmaceutical group. INDUSTRY LEADERSHIP According to the last IMS report Sanofi-Aventis is the 3rd largest company worldwide and number one in Europe. The market share of 5.6% is also amongst the highest in the industry. Research and Development Expenses at Sanofi-Aventis are among the top 3 in the industry. Their growth rate of over 11.4% as reflected by IMS and market share of 4.6% is among the top in the industry. Their sale is approximately 3+ billion The management of both the companies i.e. Aventis and Sanofi realized that this would include a complete change management program to be devised keeping in mind the individual nature of the organizations internal cultures. This change management program had to be devised in such a way as to minimize dissatisfaction and job insecurity in the current human resource employed at both the companies. For this purpose, both the companies decided to opt for planned change. According to Stephen P. Robbins, "planned change, refers to change activities that are intentional and goal oriented" The planned change programs to be implemented at both the organizations were to encompass the following spheres: Changing structure, or in essence redesigning of organizational structure. The critical issue faced was duplication of human resources at similar parallel positions. For these cases the candidate with the better profile including education, technical expertise, years of experience and skills up gradation , would retain the old job designation, responsibilities, whereas the other candidate would be offered a

Heineken out of Burma :: essays research papers

Heineken out of Burma The action groups 'A Seed Europe' and the Dutch action group 'XminY' started a campaign in February 1996, called "Heineken out of Burma!". The investment plans of the Dutch brewer Heineken Inc. in Burma (Myanmar), were said to provide material support and legitimacy to the violent dictatory rulers of the country. Heineken sees Burma as an emerging market, that must be entered without delay. Western beer markets are becoming saturated and the potentials for growth in Asia are enormous. Competitors, such as Carlsberg and San Miguel, are likewise turning their investments towards Asia. The political opposition in Burma, lead by Nobel Price laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, calls on foreign companies not to invest in Burma for the time being, however. International embargoes can support the internal opposition against the regime, she says. Heineken has a 42% share in the Asian Pacific Brewery Ltd (APBL). This, in turn, owns 60% of the shares of the Myanmar Brewery Ltd (MBL). The remaining 40% of the shares belong to UMEHL: the Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd. UMEHL is lead by the military rules of the country. APBL wants to invest 15 million US dollars in a brewery in Burma. That can only be done in the form of a joint-venture with UMEHL. The military rulers force this construction onto APBL. Forty percent of the profits that the brewery will yield in the future will thus flow towards the dictators. Heineken did not deny that the Burmese regime is guilty of gross violations of human rights. On the contrary, Heineken shared the analyses of the action groups and said to be very concerned about the human rights situation in Burma. There is one difference, however: the action groups concluded that Heineken should cancel its investments in Burma, but Heineken did not intend to do so. "We sincerely believe that we can reconcile our policy in Burma with our corporate values and norms", so Heineken's press officer before the Dutch media. The action groups say: "By investing in Burma at this moment, and by embarking on a joint venture with UMEHL, Heineken makes itself an accomplice in the tragedy of the Burmese people". This complicity consists in particular of two points.

Mexican Culture Essay

I. Introduction A. Hello my name is Yaakov B. The purpose of my presentation today is to inform you on the Mexican culture. C. First, I will talk about the early history of Mexico. Second I will talk about its religion. Last I will tell you about the lifestyle This ends my introduction .now onto my body of my presentation II. Mexican culture goes back to the olmec, Maya and Aztecs 1. The Olmec where the fist Mesoamerican civilization, they were also the first to practice blood based rituals, they had type of artwork characterized by the colossal heads. 2. Maya lived in a vast area covering parts of present day Guatemala, Mexico and the western areas of Honduras and Salvador. Mayas had no central king that ruled a vast empire. Each city had its own ruler. Ancient Maya developed advanced systems of astronomy, mathematics an accurate calendar systems, extensive trade routes. The jaguar is the icon of power of Maya history. 3. The Aztec empire was peopled by a group that was once nomadic. The Aztecs principal food was tortillas. Tenochtitlan is their capital city, which is present day Mexico city. B 1. These civilizations where destroyed by the Spanish in 1521.hernado Cortez accompanied by five hundred and Indian allies. The Spaniards won victorious over the Aztecs. 2. The Spaniards had better weapons and horses. Iron armor and steel swords were where above Aztecs weaponry as the Aztecs had clubs, wooden swords, and spears. Guns and cannons were used to annihilate the Aztec defense . Horses stunned Aztecs for they had never seen horses before. 3. The Spanish brought new diseases, such as smallpox’s which killed many people. An African slave who came in 1520 had small pox. One of the Spanish soldiers contracted the disease. During combat the soldier died and Aztecs contracted the disease which killed many . That was my fist point. Now into my second point. A. Religion in Mexico was influenced by Spanish rule. 1. The Roman Catholic Church had a strong influence. Hernandez Cortez was the one who brought the catholic church to Mexico . 2. Priests learned native languages and converted American Indians to catholism. this way it would be better talk then to fight for conversion. B. 1. Catholism was established as the dominant religion of Mexico. Catholicism is not just a religion it’s a way of life in Mexico. Fifty percent of Mexico’s population attends weekly mass in their local church. Religion is a big part of Mexican culture. I have shared the early history of Mexico and religion. Now onto my last point A. The lifestyle of Mexico consist of celebrations, cinema and arts 1. A celebration that is celebrated is the day of the dead. This celebration has come far as the Aztecs. This holiday is for remembering and honoring those who have passed away. 2. The golden age of Mexican cinema. This period between 1935 to 1969.the golden era is thought to have started with the film â€Å"vamonos con pancho villa† (1935). To now it has been considered the best of the cinema of Mexico, another famous actor of this era is Maria Felix. 3. Diego Rivera the artist who painted many famous paintings such as the flower vendor, and many more. Fernando Botera had a unique style of painting all of his characters were oddly figured which would be impossible in real life III. Conclusion I have shared the early history, religion and lifestyle of my unique culture. Now into my conclusion of my presentation. 1. The significance of the history of Mexico is to inform people about the great history of Mexico. 2. The religion is the cause of Spanish influence on Mexico. 3. Lifestyle is significant because of how it has developed. I want to thank all of you for allowing me to share this important part of me with you.